Stefano Mazzoni

Energy systems · Optimization · Decarbonization

Prof. Stefano Mazzoni, PhD

I model how energy systems should be built and run — then prove it with numbers before anyone pours concrete.

Associate Professor, University of Rome Tor Vergata

Visiting Professor, University of Bath · Co-Founder, Nexus Energy Hub

Expert to the European Commission, the Italian Presidency of the Council of Ministers and Banca d'Italia

Portrait of Prof. Stefano Mazzoni
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Journal articles

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Conference papers

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Patents

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Start-ups founded

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Grants awarded

A day inside a multi-energy district

Illustrative 24-hour dispatch: three demand vectors, the price signal that drives them, and the storage that arbitrages between the two.

Storage · charge above, discharge below
00 06 12 18 24 h

Practice

From thermodynamic cycles to policy-aware planning

Three strands that meet in the same place: deciding what to build, and how to run it, when cost, carbon and comfort all have to hold at once.

Energy systems

  • Energy conversion systems
  • Thermodynamic cycles
  • Conventional power plants
  • Renewable energy systems
  • Energy storage systems
  • Smart multi-energy systems
  • Machinery and equipment

Planning and operations

  • Modelling and simulation
  • Master-planning, design and operations
  • Unit commitment and optimal dispatch
  • Asset management and condition monitoring
  • Predictive maintenance and failure detection
  • Decarbonization and carbon credits
  • Carbon tax and government policy

Optimization and AI

  • Constrained optimization
  • Deterministic solvers (QP, MILP)
  • Heuristic solvers (GA, PSO)
  • Multi-objective optimization
  • Artificial neural networks
  • Machine learning and data-driven models
  • Digital twins

Partners & collaborators

Institutions, agencies and industry

Research and advisory work carried out with international institutions, government bodies and energy technology leaders.

European Commission
Presidency of the Council of Ministers
Banca d'Italia
Energy and Turbomachinery Network
European Space Agency
Nexus Energy Hub
Talented Young Scientist Program
INNIO Jenbacher
Evercomm
Shell
Worley
JTC
Advisian
AWS
Mitsubishi Electric
Marsh
Nanyang Technological University

Appointments

Academic leadership, consulting and applied research

Roles tagged current run in parallel — university teaching and research alongside advisory work for public institutions and industry. Open any row for detail.

Associate Professor University of Rome Tor Vergata Current03/2023 —Rome, Italy

Associate Professor in Energy Systems, Turbomachinery and Decarbonization Strategies.

  • Research on multi-energy systems, decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors and integration of H2/NH3, CCS/CCU and Power-to-Gas solutions
  • Multi-objective optimization models for energy planning, covering investment, CO2 taxation, carbon credits and storage strategies
  • Coordination of industry-funded projects on sustainable mobility, circular economy and AI/ML-driven energy analytics
  • Supervision of more than ten bachelor's and master's students, as well as PhD candidates

Doctoral

  • Doctoral School in Industrial Engineering (IMPACT)

Master

  • Methods and Techniques for Advanced Decarbonized Energy Systems (6 CFU)

Bachelor

  • Energy Systems and Renewable Energy Resources (4 CFU)
  • Geothermal Application (2 CFU)
  • Energy Systems and Environmental Safety (2 CFU)
Visiting Professor University of Bath, Faculty of Engineering & Design Current01/2026 — 12/2027Bath, UK

Fixed-term appointment confirmed by the Board of Studies.

  • Collaborates on research and teaching in energy systems, decarbonisation and sustainable finance
  • Joint publications, seminars and supervision with academic staff at Bath
  • Delivered the inaugural lecture Energy Transition & Multi-Energy System Optimization to the Supergen Energy Hub Steering Committee and the Board of the Department (June 2026)
Expert Evaluator European Commission — Horizon Europe Current10/2025 —Brussels (remote)

Appointed by the European Commission as Expert Evaluator for Horizon projects.

  • Recognized expert in digital twins and industrial process optimization and transformation
  • Evaluates Horizon Europe proposals and advises on digital innovation and industrial transformation
Expert Committee Member Italian Government, Presidency of the Council of Ministers Current11/2023 —Rome, Italy

Consulting expert for the Ministry for institutional reforms and regulatory simplification.

  • Supports the Ministerial Commission on environmental and energy security policies
  • Contributes to the evaluation of policies and regulatory frameworks against national energy security goals
Project Board Member Energy and Turbomachinery Network (ETN) Current04/2026 —Brussels, Belgium

Nominated to the ETN Project Board in recognition of expertise in turbomachinery.

  • Identifies technology solutions, initiatives and projects from the user community's needs and policy requirements
  • Oversees progress of the ETN Working Groups, projects and activities
  • Contributes to the Network's strategic objectives over a two-year term
Consultant Banca d'Italia (Central Bank of Italy) Current04/2026 —Rome, Italy

Consulting expert for optimization and Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) selection and dispatch.

  • Optimization of energy procurement strategies and operational dispatch for the Bank's energy assets
  • Optimal PPA selection and dispatch, supporting evaluation and decision-making on renewable electricity contracts
Co-Founder Nexus Energy Hub S.r.l. — university start-up Current11/2025 —Rome, Italy

Co-Founder, Board Member and Director of the Scientific Committee of a start-up building the NexusEnergyHub SaaS platform for the energy transition.

  • Leads the scientific roadmap on energy master planning, territorial digital twins and real-time optimization for energy communities, industrial districts and smart cities
  • Integrates space-enabled forecasting (ESA-Copernicus data and AI) with blockchain-based tokenization and certification of energy and carbon credits
  • Secured a competitive ESA-BIC grant (€50,000, non-dilutive) validating the techno-economic case of the platform
Consultant INNIO Jenbacher Current12/2023 —Jenbach, Austria

Consulting expert for green hydrogen and green ammonia decarbonization pathways.

  • Integration of green NH3 and H2 as long-term storage and backup solutions through internal combustion engines
  • EV charging infrastructure supported by green H2 engines, with payback below six years for fast-charging stations
Consultant Evercomm SG Current01/2024 —Singapore

Consulting expert for digital platform development in the CO2 value chain.

  • CO2 benchmark algorithms and AI-based routines for carbon credit assessment
  • Decarbonization solutions for hard-to-abate sectors within the NXMap platform
  • HVAC and chiller plant efficiency measures for reduced emissions
  • Component database of 500+ items covering solar PV, gas engines, chillers and storage
Co-Founder and CTO MEDS Venture Global Pte Ltd 04/2022 — 03/2023Singapore

Climate-tech venture for multi-energy decarbonized solutions.

  • Executive and Technology Management Committee member, responsible for deployment of the DECAPLAN™ digital platform
  • Inventor of two patents on digital energy optimization (IP Technology Disclosures 2022-332 and 2022-333)
Founder and Director Energy Smart Solutions Pte Ltd Current01/2019 —Singapore

Consulting and solutions for net-zero decarbonized projects.

  • Projects for Worley-Parsons, Jurong Port and Jurong Town Corporation generating up to $50 million in savings and 25% lower CO2 emissions
  • Master planning and design strategies for greenfield integrated energy systems
  • Optimal dispatch and unit commitment integrating renewables, cogeneration, storage and AI-based performance monitoring

Company site: es-solution.eu

Senior Research Fellow Nanyang Technological University (NTU) 07/2016 — 08/2022Singapore

Research lead in energy conversion systems, focusing on smart multi-energy systems.

  • Led design of an $8 million cogeneration plant at Jurong Port, realising $1 million CAPEX savings
  • Achieved 15% primary energy savings and 20% lower CO2 emissions
  • Built the Optimal Planning simulation tool, modelling engines, chillers and thermal storage
  • Applied hybrid evolutionary and simultaneous algorithms integrated with AI
Consultant Shell 11/2018 — 06/2019Singapore

Energy and CO2 footprint reduction study for the Shell Jurong Island petrochemicals complex.

  • Pinch point analysis and plant configuration optimization to cut energy consumption
  • Roadmap targeting 95% CO2 reduction by 2035
Scientific Advisory Board Member SDEWES — Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems Current08/2018 —International

Appointed to the Scientific Advisory Board after serving as speaker, presenter and session chair across multiple SDEWES conferences.

  • Session chair at SDEWES 2024, SDEWES 2025 and SEEP 2026
  • Conference and session organization, paper writing, peer review and public speaking
Research Fellow University of Roma Tre 06/2014 — 06/2016Rome, Italy

Researcher in energy conversion systems with a focus on concentrated solar power.

  • Component models for CSP plants within the OMSoP European project
  • Technical and economic analyses to optimize CSP plant performance
  • Laboratory testing for solar and turbomachinery applications
Scientific Reviewer and Guest Editor Elsevier, MDPI, ASME Current01/2015 —International

Reviewer for high-impact journals in energy conversion systems; Outstanding Reviewer for Applied Energy.

  • Guest Editor, Energies (MDPI) Special Issue on Integrated Hydrogen Energy Systems for Deep Decarbonisation
  • Applied Energy · Energy Conversion and Management · Energy · Renewable Energy · Applied Thermal Engineering · Journal of Environmental Management · Frontiers

Recognition

Grants, awards and patents

€50,000 · Non-dilutive · 2025

International Research Grant — European Space Agency

Integration of geo-satellite data for energy optimization and decarbonization, applied to a holistic multi-energy systems approach. Awarded through the ESA Business Incubation Centre.

European Space Agency

Up to 60,000 RMB · 2026

Talented Young Scientist Program — Ministry of Science and Technology, China

Competitively selected for a three-month visiting research appointment at Hunan University, funded by the Hunan Provincial Department of Science and Technology.

Talented Young Scientist Program

Best paper

ICEEE 2024

Hydrogen in hard-to-abate sectors · Rome

Best paper

SASEC 2015

Solar-fed power, cool and water · South Africa

Outstanding reviewer

Applied Energy

Elsevier · 2017–2020

Distinguished scientist

SDEWES

International community · 2020–2025

Patents & innovations

TD2022-332 Energy Dispatch and Energy Planner V2 1st inventor
TD2022-333 Optimal MasterPlanning and Real-Time Dispatching Co-inventor
TD2019-038 Energy Dispatch and Energy Planner V1 1st inventor

Education

Trained on machines, then on the systems around them

PhD · Roma Tre

Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

IGCC Power Plant Simulator: Gas Turbine and Steam Cycle

MSc · Roma Tre · with laude

Industrial & Energy Engineering

Steam Cycle Simulator for Combined Power Plants

BSc · Roma Tre

Mechanical Engineering

Emulsions in Reciprocating Engines

Toolkit

Methods, tools and languages

Technical expertise

Energy conversion systems Power plant modelling Turbomachinery Internal combustion engines Solar power plants Heat transfer Gas turbine cooling Master planning Carbon credits & blockchain

Programming & tools

Python MATLAB Fortran 77 ANSYS Aspen Suite AutoCAD Neuro Dimension MS Office Suite

Languages

Italian · native English · professional German · beginner

Beyond the desk

Photography · professional Chess · semi-pro Cycling & swimming Travel Arts & cinema

Published in

The journals that carry the work

Peer-reviewed outlets across energy conversion, optimization and decarbonization — from Elsevier's flagship energy titles to MDPI, IET and IMechE.

Applied Energy cover

Applied Energy

Elsevier

Energy cover

Energy

Elsevier

Energy Conversion and Management cover

Energy Conversion and Management

Elsevier

Applied Thermal Engineering cover

Applied Thermal Engineering

Elsevier

Renewable Energy cover

Renewable Energy

Elsevier

Journal of Energy Storage cover

Journal of Energy Storage

Elsevier

International Journal of Refrigeration cover

International Journal of Refrigeration

Elsevier

Journal of Cleaner Production cover

Journal of Cleaner Production

Elsevier

Cleaner Energy Systems cover

Cleaner Energy Systems

Elsevier

Energies cover

Energies

MDPI

Journal of Power and Energy cover

Journal of Power and Energy

IMechE · SAGE

IET Renewable Power Generation cover

IET Renewable Power Generation

IET · Wiley

Publications

Research impact and international scientific contributions

Over 65 peer-reviewed publications in leading international journals and conferences on energy systems, decarbonization and optimization. Jump to a year, or open a group to read the full list.

202611 papers

Journal articles

Mazzoni, S., Pivetta, D., Tartufoli, D., Del Mondo, F., Taccani, R. Pathways for optimal hydrogen integration in hard-to-abate sectors: an application in the glass industry. Energy, 360, 141860. Elsevier. DOI
Bartolucci, L., Mazzoni, S. Optimal integration of smart prosumers in port-centric renewable energy communities: a master-slave planning for optimal design and operation. Energy, 357, 141260. Elsevier. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Vellini, M., Gambini, M. Decarbonization pathways of hard-to-abate sectors through hydrogen blending solutions. Applied Energy, 409, 127420. Elsevier. DOI
Huang, J., Shao, B., Ke, Y., Gao, Y., Mazzoni, S. PV-MM-diffusion: an end-to-end multi-modal diffusion model for ultra-short-term probabilistic photovoltaic forecasting. Applied Energy, 413, 127816. Elsevier. DOI
Fusco, L., Lenzi, G., Manno, M., Mazzoni, S. Assessment of key performance indicators for a reciprocating compressor with electronically controlled vapor injection. Applied Thermal Engineering, 302, 131923. Elsevier. DOI
Fusco, L., Lenzi, G., Manno, M., Mazzoni, S. Dynamic simulation of a transcritical CO2 heat pump with vapor injection in reciprocating compressors (Voorhees cycle) under off-design operating conditions. International Journal of Refrigeration, 181, 107070. Elsevier. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Nastasi, B., Ke, Y., Manno, M. Grid-connected PV and battery energy storage systems: a MILP-based economic sensitivity analysis for the education sector. Energies, 19(7), 1803. MDPI. DOI
Trovò, C., Introna, V., Santolamazza, A., Mazzoni, S. Optimal pathways for e-fuel production from renewable sources: a techno-economic comparison of green hydrogen and synthetic methane. Energies, 19(15), 3544. MDPI. DOI

Conference papers

Trovò, C., Polimeni, A., Bartolucci, L., Manno, M., Mazzoni, S. Production of alternative fuels from renewable sources: techno-economic implications of green hydrogen and synthetic methane. 17th International Conference on Sustainable Energy & Environmental Protection (SEEP2026), Roma Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy, 20–23 July.
Nastasi, B., Mazzoni, S. Optimizing cold thermal energy storage in district cooling networks for mixed-use building microgrids. 21st SDEWES Conference, Shenzhen, China, 27–30 March.
Mazzoni, S., Nastasi, B., Ke, Y., Manno, M. Grid-connected PV and battery energy storage systems: a MILP-based economic sensitivity analysis for the education sector. 21st SDEWES Conference, Shenzhen, China, 27–30 March.
202510 papers

Journal articles & book chapters

Mazzoni, S., Nastasi, B. District cooling optimal operation to decarbonize urban cold energy supply. Energy Conversion and Management, 341, 120019. Elsevier. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Nastasi, B. Power-to-Gas production. In: Dincer, I. (Ed.), Comprehensive Energy Systems, 2nd ed. Elsevier. ISBN 9780443132193.
Tafone, A., Pivetta, D., Taccani, R., Dal Mondo, F., Mazzoni, S., Romagnoli, A. Multi-objective operational optimization of a multi-energy liquid air energy storage system in a hydrogen-based green energy hub in Singapore. Journal of Energy Storage, 122, 116551. DOI
Strömich-Jenewein, M., Saidi, A., Pivatello, A., Mazzoni, S. Net-zero backup solutions for green ammonia hubs based on hydrogen power generation. Energies, 18(13), 3364. DOI
Fusco, L., Manno, M., Mazzoni, S., Vellini, M. Thermodynamic analysis of CO2 transcritical cycles with vapor injection in reciprocating compressors for heat pumps. International Journal of Refrigeration, 180, 503–517. DOI

Conference papers & reports

Tartufoli, D., Mazzoni, S. Pathways for optimal H2 integration in hard-to-abate sectors: an application in the glass industry. 20th SDEWES Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
Bartolucci, L., Mazzoni, S. Optimal integration of smart prosumers in port-centric renewable energy communities. 16th SEEP2025, Brunel University, London, UK.
Mazzoni, S., Pivetta, D., Tartufoli, D., Del Mondo, F., Tafone, A., Taccani, R. Economic impact and decarbonization potential of H2 integration in glass manufacturing. 38th ECOS 2025, Paris, France.
Pivatello, A., Mazzoni, S. Hydrogen-powered gensets for EV infrastructure optimal integration. EVS 38, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Marszal-Pomianowska, A., Graf, C., Johra, H., Leusbrock, I., Mazzoni, S., et al. Demand management of buildings in thermal networks: project summary report (Annex 84). IEA Energy in Buildings and Communities Programme.
20243 papers
Pivetta, D., Tafone, A., Mazzoni, S., Romagnoli, A., Taccani, R. A multi-objective planning tool for the optimal supply of green hydrogen for an industrial port area decarbonisation. Renewable Energy, 232, 120979. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Orazzini, S., Mioni, D., Gambini, M., Vellini, M. Hydrogen production and utilisation in hard-to-abate sectors decarbonization pathways. ICEEE 2024, Rome, Italy. ★ Best paper
Gambini, M., Vellini, M., Mazzoni, S. An innovative approach to design and operate distributed energy communities in the roadmap towards decarbonization. SDEWES 2024, Rome, Italy.
20236 papers
Nastasi, B., Mazzoni, S. Renewable hydrogen energy communities layouts towards off-grid operation. Energy Conversion and Management, 291, 117293. DOI
Gambini, M., Mazzoni, S., Vellini, M. The role of cogeneration in the electrification pathways towards decarbonization. Energies, 16(15), 5606. DOI
Magnolia, G., Gambini, M., Mazzoni, S., Vellini, M. Renewable energy, carbon capture & sequestration and hydrogen solutions as enabling technologies for reduced CO2 energy transition. Cleaner Energy Systems, 4, 100049. DOI
Atzori, D., Tiozzo, S., Vellini, M., Gambini, M., Mazzoni, S. Industrial technologies for CO2 reduction applicable to glass furnaces. Thermo, 3, 682–710. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Magnolia, G., Vellini, M., Gambini, M. Decarbonisation and optimization strategies in distributed energy communities. 36th ECOS 2023. DOI
INNIO Jenbacher — white papers: hydrogen-powered gensets for electric vehicle charging, and net-zero backup solutions for green ammonia hubs. Acknowledgement for academic support and economic evaluation.
2021–20225 papers
Mazzoni, S., Nastasi, B., Ooi, S., Desideri, U., Comodi, G., Romagnoli, A. Planning tool platform for optimized polygeneration design — a district cooling application in South-East Asia. Applied Thermal Engineering, 199, 117532. DOI
Bartolini, A., Mazzoni, S., Comodi, G., Romagnoli, A. Impact of carbon pricing on distributed energy systems planning. Applied Energy, 301, 117324. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Sze, J.Y., Nastasi, B., Ooi, S., Desideri, U., Romagnoli, A. A techno-economic assessment on the adoption of latent heat thermal energy storage systems for district cooling. Applied Energy, 289, 116646. DOI
Nastasi, B., Mazzoni, S., Groppi, D., Romagnoli, A., Astiaso Garcia, D. Optimized integration of hydrogen technologies in island energy systems. Renewable Energy, 174, 850–864. DOI
Nastasi, B., Mazzoni, S., Groppi, D., Romagnoli, A., Astiaso Garcia, D. Solar power-to-gas application to island energy systems. Renewable Energy, 164, 1005–1016. DOI
2019–20205 papers
Mazzoni, S., Ooi, S., Nastasi, B., Romagnoli, A. Energy storage technologies as techno-economic parameters for master-planning and optimal dispatch in smart multi-energy systems. Applied Energy, 254, 113682. DOI
Rigo-Mariani, R., Ooi, S.C.W., Mazzoni, S., Romagnoli, A. Comparison of optimization frameworks for the design of a multi-energy microgrid. Applied Energy, 257, 113982. DOI
Baldasso, E., Mondejar, M.E., Mazzoni, S., Romagnoli, A., Haglind, F. Potential of liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery on board ships. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271, 122519. DOI
Dongxu, J., Zhongbao, W., Pou, J., Mazzoni, S., Rajoo, S., Romagnoli, A. Geometry optimization of thermoelectric modules: simulation and experimental study. Energy Conversion and Management, 195, 236–243. DOI
Li, Z., Xu, Y., Fang, S., Mazzoni, S. Optimal placement of heterogeneous distributed generators in a grid-connected multi-energy microgrid under uncertainties. IET Renewable Power Generation, 13(14), 2623–2633. DOI
2017–20184 papers
Mazzoni, S., Cerri, G., Chennaoui, L. A simulation tool for concentrated solar power based on micro gas turbine engines. Energy Conversion and Management, 174, 844–854. DOI
Ji, D., Wei, Z., Mazzoni, S., Mengarelli, M., Rajoo, S., Zhao, J., Pou, J., Romagnoli, A. Thermoelectric generation for waste heat recovery: system-level design optimization via the Taguchi method. Energy Conversion and Management, 172, 507–516. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Rajoo, S., Romagnoli, A. A boil-off gas utilization for improved performance of heavy-duty gas turbines in combined cycle. Journal of Power and Energy, 233(1), 96–110. DOI
Mazzoni, S., Jimenez Arreola, M., Romagnoli, A. Innovative Organic Rankine arrangements for water savings in waste heat recovery applications. Energy Procedia, 143, 361–366. DOI
2012–20164 papers
Alavi, B., Cerri, G., Chennaoui, L., Giovannelli, A., Mazzoni, S. Power, cool and water production by innovative cycles fed by solar energy. SASEC 2015, South Africa. ★ Best paper
Cerri, G., Chennaoui, L., Giovannelli, A., Mazzoni, S. Expander models for a generic 300 MW F-class gas turbine for IGCC. ASME Turbo Expo 2014, Düsseldorf, Germany. DOI
Cerri, G., Mazzoni, S., Salvini, C. Steam cycle simulator for CHP plants. ASME Turbo Expo 2013, San Antonio, Texas, USA. DOI
Mansouri Majoumerd, M., Breuhaus, P., Smrekar, J., Assadi, M., Basilicata, C., Mazzoni, S. Impact of fuel flexibility needs on selected gas turbine performance in IGCC application. ASME Turbo Expo 2012, Copenhagen, Denmark. DOI

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